Stress-strain Curve

/strɛs streɪn kɜːrv/ 🇹🇷 Gerilme-gerinim eğrisi essential · frequency 10/10

Engineering Fundamentals · Mechanical Engineering · Materials Engineering · Civil Engineering · Last updated: July 30, 2026 · How this entry was written

Definition: A graphical representation of the relationship between stress and strain for a material under loading.

Example in context

“The stress-strain curve for ductile steel shows a distinct yield plateau before strain hardening.”

“Sünek çeliğin gerilme-gerinim eğrisi, deformasyon sertleşmesinden önce belirgin bir akma platosu gösterir.”

Where engineers use it

Engineers use the stress-strain curve to identify material properties such as elastic modulus, yield strength, and ductility; it is essential for material selection and quality control in manufacturing.

Synonyms: stress-strain diagram, tensile curve

In Mechanical Engineering

A graph that shows the relationship between stress applied to a material and the resulting strain. It provides key mechanical properties such as yield point, ultimate strength, and elastic modulus.

“From the stress-strain curve of the aluminum sample, the yield strength was determined to be 280 MPa.”

In Materials Engineering

A graph plotting the stress carried by a specimen against the resulting strain during a mechanical test. Its shape reveals stiffness, yielding, hardening and the point of final fracture.

“Students learn to read the stress-strain curve so they can locate the elastic region, the yield point and the maximum load carrying stress.”

In Civil Engineering

A graphical representation showing the relationship between applied stress and resulting strain in a material. It is used to determine key mechanical properties such as yield strength, ultimate strength, and modulus of elasticity.

“The stress-strain curve of the concrete cylinder exhibited a brittle failure without a distinct yield plateau.”

Practice: can you use “Stress-strain Curve” at work?

A materials engineer is given tensile test data and must determine the Young's modulus and yield point from the stress-strain curve.

Show a model answer

“Plot the stress-strain curve from the tensile test data to evaluate material behavior.”

“Stress-strain Curve” in 21 languages

EnglishStress-strain Curve
Turkishgerilme-gerinim eğrisi
Frenchcourbe contrainte-déformation
GermanSpannungs-Dehnungs-Kurve
Spanishcurva tensión-deformación
Chinese应力-应变曲线
Arabicمنحني الإجهاد-الانفعال
Portuguesecurva tensão-deformação
Russianкривая напряжение-деформация
Japanese応力-ひずみ曲線
Italiancurva sforzo-deformazione
Vietnameseđường cong ứng suất-biến dạng
Hindiप्रतिबल-विकृति वक्र
Thaiเส้นความเค้น-ความเครียด
Indonesiankurva tegangan-regangan
Korean응력-변형률 곡선
Bengaliস্ট্রেস-স্ট্রেন বক্ররেখা
Dutchspanning-rek curve
Swedishspännings-töjningskurva
Finnishjännitys-venymäkäyrä
Ukrainianкрива напруження-деформація

Frequently asked questions

What does Stress-strain Curve mean in engineering?

A graphical representation of the relationship between stress and strain for a material under loading. In Engineering Fundamentals, the term carries a usage-frequency rating of 10/10 in the Engineering English library.

How do you pronounce Stress-strain Curve?

Stress-strain Curve is pronounced /strɛs streɪn kɜːrv/ (IPA). The Engineering English app plays audio for the term and checks your pronunciation with speech recognition.

How is Stress-strain Curve used in a sentence?

Example from an engineering context: “The stress-strain curve for ductile steel shows a distinct yield plateau before strain hardening.”

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